Impacts of Israel-Hamas War on American Muslims and Jews: Shifting Perceptions and Growing Concerns

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(By JJ Baloch)

Introduction

The recent Israel-Hamas war has had significant impacts on the relationships and perceptions of American Muslims and Jews, reshaping their understanding of war, peace, and discrimination. A recent survey conducted by the Pew Research Center highlights the increasing concerns and discrimination faced by both communities since the start of the conflict. This article aims to analyze the survey findings and shed light on the evolving dynamics and challenges faced by American Muslims and Jews in the aftermath of the Israel-Hamas war.

Rising Discrimination and Perceptions

The Pew Research Center survey reveals a notable increase in the perception of discrimination against both Jews and Muslims in American society. The share of U.S. adults who believe Jews face a lot of discrimination has doubled in the last three years, reaching 40% today. Similarly, 44% of respondents believe that Muslims also face significant discrimination, a 5% increase since 2021.

The Impact on Jews and Muslims

The survey indicates that discrimination against Jews and Muslims has been exacerbated since the beginning of the Israel-Hamas war. Approximately 70% of U.S. Muslims and 90% of U.S. Jews report feeling an increase in discrimination against their respective communities during this period. The conflict has not only affected their personal lives but has also heightened their attention to news about the war.

Perceptions of Discrimination against Arabs

In addition to discrimination against Jews and Muslims, the survey highlights the increased discrimination against Arabs since the start of the war. The majority of Muslims (70%) and almost half of Jews share this perception. While the survey does not have enough respondents to represent Arab Americans as a whole, these findings indicate the broader impact of the conflict on Arab communities.

Free Speech and Tolerance

The survey also explored public opinion on free speech related to Israeli and Palestinian statehood and its limits. The majority of Americans support allowing speech both for and against Israeli and Palestinian statehood. However, there is a strong consensus that calls for violence against Jews or Muslims should not be permitted.

Jewish and Muslim Perspectives

Jewish respondents predominantly support allowing speech expressing support for Israel’s right to exist as a Jewish state (92%), as well as speech supporting or opposing Palestinian statehood. However, they are more divided on speech opposing Israel’s right to exist as a Jewish state. Muslim respondents, on the other hand, are generally supportive of speech advocating for Palestinian statehood (70%), but are split on speech supporting or opposing Israel’s existence as a Jewish state.

Partisan Differences

The survey reveals partisan differences in perceptions of discrimination and views on free speech. Democrats are more likely than Republicans to believe there is a lot of discrimination against Muslims, Jews, and other groups. They are also more likely to perceive an increase in discrimination against Muslims and Arabs since the start of the Israel-Hamas war. However, both Democrats and Republicans largely agree on the need to prohibit calls for violence against Jews or Muslims and express support for allowing speech related to statehood.

Ways to Address the Problem

Addressing discrimination and promoting inclusivity for American Muslims and Jews requires a multifaceted approach that involves various stakeholders. Following are some key steps which the United States can take to address these issues.

1. Enforce Existing Anti-Discrimination Laws: The U.S. government should rigorously enforce existing anti-discrimination laws to ensure the protection of the rights of all individuals, regardless of their religious or ethnic background. This includes investigating and prosecuting hate crimes and acts of discrimination.

2. Promote Interfaith Dialogue and Understanding: Encouraging interfaith dialogue and fostering understanding between different religious communities can help dispel stereotypes, promote empathy, and build bridges of cooperation. Interfaith initiatives, community events, and educational programs can facilitate meaningful interactions and promote mutual respect.

3. Enhance Cultural Awareness and Education: Education plays a crucial role in combating discrimination. Schools and educational institutions should promote cultural awareness and inclusivity by incorporating diverse perspectives and histories into curricula. This can help foster empathy, understanding, and appreciation for different religious and cultural backgrounds.

4. Combat Stereotypes and Misinformation: The U.S. government, media outlets, and community organizations should actively work to combat stereotypes and misinformation about Muslims and Jews. Promoting accurate and balanced portrayals through media, public campaigns, and community outreach can help challenge negative stereotypes and dispel misconceptions.

5. Support Community Engagement and Empowerment: Providing resources and support for community organizations that represent Muslim and Jewish communities is crucial. These organizations can play a vital role in addressing discrimination, advocating for the rights of their communities, and fostering social cohesion. Government funding, grants, and partnerships can empower these organizations to carry out their important work.

6. Encourage Political and Civic Participation: Encouraging political and civic participation among American Muslims and Jews can help amplify their voices and ensure their concerns are heard. Efforts should be made to remove barriers to participation, promote diversity in leadership positions, and create opportunities for engagement.

7. Strengthen Law Enforcement Training: Law enforcement agencies should receive training on cultural sensitivity, religious diversity, and recognizing and addressing hate crimes. This can help improve their ability to protect communities and respond to incidents of discrimination effectively.

8. Foster Intercommunity Collaboration: Encouraging collaboration and cooperation between Muslim and Jewish communities can create opportunities for joint initiatives, shared experiences, and collective advocacy. Building relationships based on common values and shared goals can help bridge divisions and promote social cohesion.

9. Promote Global Peace and Conflict Resolution: The United States can play a constructive role in promoting peace and dialogue in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. By encouraging peaceful negotiations and supporting efforts for a just and lasting resolution, the U.S. can contribute to reducing tensions and fostering an environment of peace and security.

Addressing discrimination and promoting inclusivity requires a long-term commitment from the government, civil society, and individuals alike. By working together and embracing the values of equality, respect, and understanding, the United States can create a more inclusive society where all individuals, regardless of their religious background, can thrive and contribute.

Conclusion

The Israel-Hamas war has had far-reaching impacts on American Muslims and Jews, leading to increased perceptions of discrimination and heightened attention to the conflict. The survey findings highlight the importance of addressing discrimination and fostering an inclusive environment for both communities. While there are differences in perspectives on free speech, there is a broad consensus that calls for violence should be prohibited.

As the United States seeks to navigate complex issues related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, it is crucial to promote dialogue, understanding, and respect among diverse communities. By fostering an environment of inclusion and combating discrimination, Americans can work towards a more harmonious society that embraces the diversity of its citizens.

THE WRITER IS A POET, NOVELIST, SCHOLAR, BLOGGER, EDUCATOR, AND A SENIOR COP

Lailatul Qadr: The Night of Forgiveness, Power, and Blessings

By JJ Baloch

Lailatul Qadr, known as the Night of Power or Decree, is a significant and highly blessed night in Islamic belief. It is mentioned in the Holy Quran in Surah Al-Qadr (Chapter 97). Although the entire chapter is dedicated to the greatness of Lailatul Qadr, there are specific verses that highlight its significance. Here are the relevant verses from Surah Al-Qadr:

“In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

1. Verily, We have sent it (the Quran) down in the Night of Al-Qadr (Decree).

2. What will make you know what the Night of Al-Qadr (Decree) is?

3. The Night of Al-Qadr (Decree) is better than a thousand months.

4. Therein, descend the angels and the Ruh (Jibrael or Gabriel) by Allah’s Permission with all Decrees.

5. Peace! Until the appearance of dawn.”

These verses emphasize the immense significance and blessings of Lailatul Qadr. It is a night during which the Quran was revealed, surpassing the value of a thousand months in terms of its spiritual merit. The angels descend on this night, and tranquility prevails until the break of dawn.

Muslims are encouraged to seek the blessings of Lailatul Qadr by engaging in acts of worship, such as reciting the Quran, offering prayers, supplicating to Allah, and engaging in remembrance and reflection. It is believed that sincere devotion and worship on this night can bring immense rewards and forgiveness from Allah.

It’s important to note that the exact date of Lailatul Qadr is not mentioned in the Quran. However, it is commonly believed to occur during the last ten nights of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, with the odd nights (21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, or 29th) being considered more likely. Muslims are encouraged to seek this blessed night by increasing their worship and devotion during these last ten nights of Ramadan.

Saying of Prophet Muhammad PBUH on this Night of Power

Several sayings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) regarding Lailatul Qadr provide additional insights into its significance. Here are a few relevant sayings:

1. Narrated by Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): “I asked the Messenger of Allah, ‘O Messenger of Allah, if I know which night is Lailatul Qadr, what should I say during it?’ He said, ‘Say: Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibb al-‘afwa fa’fu ‘anni’ (O Allah, You are forgiving and You love forgiveness, so forgive me).’ ” (Sunan Ibn Majah)

2. Narrated by Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him): “The Messenger of Allah said, whoever stands (in prayer) during the Night of Al-Qadr with sincere faith and hoping for a reward from Allah, his previous sins will be forgiven?” (Sahih Bukhari and Muslim)

3. Narrated by Abdullah ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): “The Prophet said, ‘Seek Lailatul Qadr on the odd nights of the last ten nights of Ramadan.’ ” (Sahih Bukhari and Muslim)

4. Narrated by Abu Salama (may Allah be pleased with him): “I asked Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), ‘O Mother of the Believers, tell me, if I find Lailatul Qadr, what should I supplicate?’ She said, ‘Say: Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibb al-‘afwa fa’fu ‘anni’ (O Allah, You are forgiving and You love forgiveness, so forgive me).’ ” (Sunan Tirmidhi)

These sayings of Prophet Muhammad highlight the importance of seeking forgiveness, supplicating to Allah, and engaging in sincere worship during Lailatul Qadr. They emphasize the opportunity for forgiveness of past sins and the immense rewards that can be attained through devotion on this blessed night. Muslims are encouraged to make the most of this occasion by worshipping, seeking forgiveness, and supplicating to Allah for His mercy and blessings.

The Significance of Seeking Forgiveness during this Night

A Poem by JJ Baloch

In the depths of night, a sacred hour unfolds,

When hearts seek solace, as the truth is told.

Lailatul Qadr, a night of divine decree,

Where forgiveness descends for all to see.

Opportunity beckons, embrace it with care,

Repentance awaits, a chance to repair.

Reflect on your deeds, with a humble plea,

Seek Allah’s pardon, set your spirit free.

His mercy, abundant, on this blessed night,

The gates swing open, bathed in heavenly light.

Supplications heard, with acceptance and grace,

Embrace this moment, let sins be erased.

A chance for renewal, a spiritual rebirth,

Cleanse your soul, the weight of sins unearthed.

Draw closer to Allah, with every whispered word,

Seeking forgiveness, your soul is stirred.

Let this night be a catalyst of change,

Through repentance and growth, a path rearranged.

The heart, once burdened, finds solace and ease,

As forgiveness descends like a gentle breeze.

Protection is granted, from punishment severe,

As you seek forgiveness, with sincerity clear.

Allah’s mercy envelops, a shelter from despair,

Seek His forgiveness, His compassion to share.

So, seize this night, with a devoted heart,

Seek forgiveness, make a fresh start.

In the stillness of night, let your tears flow,

For Allah’s forgiveness, there’s no better time to show.

Lailatul Qadr, a night of immense worth,

A chance to seek forgiveness, a spiritual rebirth.

Embrace its significance, with humility and love,

For Allah’s mercy shines from the heavens above.

In this sacred night, let forgiveness be your guide,

As you seek His mercy, let your sins subside.

May your heart find solace, may your spirit soar,

Seeking forgiveness during this night, forever.

Explanation

In the poem “The Significance of Seeking Forgiveness during this Night,” the mystic poet JJ Baloch conveys the profound importance of Lailatul Qadr, the Night of Power, in seeking forgiveness and experiencing spiritual transformation. The poet uses vivid imagery and poetic language to evoke the essence of this blessed night and its spiritual significance. Here is an examination of the poem and its key messages:

1. The Sacredness of Lailatul Qadr: The poet describes Lailatul Qadr as a sacred hour unfolding in the depths of night, emphasizing this night’s special nature and setting the tone for the spiritual journey that follows.

2. Seeking Solace and Truth: The poet suggests that during Lailatul Qadr, hearts naturally yearn for solace and seek the truth. It is a time for introspection and self-reflection as individuals strive to align themselves with spiritual realities.

3. Divine Decree and Forgiveness: Lailatul Qadr is presented as a night of divine decree, where forgiveness is readily available to all. The poet highlights the importance of embracing this opportunity with care and seeking repentance to repair past wrongs.

4. Mercy and Acceptance: The poet emphasizes the abundance of Allah’s mercy on this blessed night. The gates of forgiveness swing open, and sincere supplications are heard with acceptance and grace. This fact conveys the idea that seeking forgiveness during Lailatul Qadr is met with divine compassion and a willingness to forgive.

5. Spiritual Renewal and Cleansing: The poem emphasizes the transformative nature of seeking forgiveness during Lailatul Qadr. It is seen as a chance for renewal and a spiritual rebirth. By reflecting on one’s deeds and seeking Allah’s pardon, individuals can cleanse their souls and experience the weight of their sins being lifted.

6. Drawing Closer to Allah: The poet encourages drawing closer to Allah through whispered words and seeking forgiveness, which signifies the intimate connection between the seeker and the Divine, as they earnestly seek forgiveness and experience their soul being stirred.

7. Protection and Compassion: Seeking forgiveness during Lailatul Qadr is a source of protection from severe punishment. The poet highlights Allah’s enveloping mercy, which becomes a shelter from despair. Seeking forgiveness allows individuals to share Allah’s compassion and experience His protective embrace.

8. Seizing the Moment and Making a Fresh Start: The poet urges individuals to seize the opportunity presented by Lailatul Qadr with a devoted heart. It is a time for seeking forgiveness, making a fresh start, and allowing tears of remorse and gratitude to flow freely.

9. Embracing the Significance and Embodying Humility: The poet calls for embracing the immense worth of Lailatul Qadr with humility and love. It is an invitation to recognize this night’s significance and approach it with reverence and a genuine desire for forgiveness.

10. Transformation and Soaring Spirit: Through seeking forgiveness during Lailatul Qadr, the poet suggests that individuals can experience profound transformation. The heart, once burdened by sins, finds solace and ease. The poem ends with a hopeful wish for the heart to find solace and the spirit to soar, forever seeking forgiveness.

In summary, JJ Baloch’s poem beautifully encapsulates the essence of seeking forgiveness during Lailatul Qadr. It conveys the spiritual journey of repentance, renewal, and closeness to Allah, highlighting the significance of this blessed night and the transformative power of seeking forgiveness with humility and devotion.

Dated 7 March 2024 (27^th Ramadhan) Mirpurkhas